Aspergers
Description of Aspergers:
Asperger syndrome (also called Asperger's syndrome, Asperger's disorder,
Asperger's or AS) is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and people with AS
therefore show significant difficulties in social interaction and restricted,
stereotyped patterns of behavior and interests. AS differs from other ASDs by
its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not
mentioned in standard diagnostic criteria, physical clumsiness and atypical use
of language are frequently reported.
Asperger syndrome is named after Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in
1944, described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication
skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically
clumsy. Fifty years later, AS was standardized as a diagnosis, but questions
about many aspects remain. For example, there is lingering doubt about the
distinction between AS and high-functioning autism (HFA); partly due to this,
the prevalence of AS is not firmly established. The exact cause is unknown,
although research supports the likelihood of a genetic basis; brain imaging
techniques have not identified a clear common pathology.
There is no single treatment for Asperger syndrome, and the effectiveness of
particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is
aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is
behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication
skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most
individuals with AS can improve over time, but difficulties with communication,
social adjustment and independent living continue into adulthood. Some
researchers and people with AS have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the
view that AS is a difference, rather than a disability that must be treated or
cured.
Specific Aspergers Information
Articles, questions and answers.
