Vegetarian Diet
Description of Vegetarian Diet:
Vegetarianism is the practice of a diet that excludes meat (including game
and slaughter by-products), fish (including shellfish and other sea animals) and
poultry. There are several variants of the diet, some of which also exclude eggs
and/or some products produced from animal labour such as dairy products and
honey.
The vegan diet is a form of vegetarianism which excludes all animal products
from the diet, such as meat, poultry, fish, dairy products, eggs, and honey.
Those who practice veganism for ethical reasons often exclude animal products
from their diet as part of a larger practice of abstaining from the use of
animals for any purpose (e.g. leather, fur, etc.), often out of support for
animal rights.
Most vegetarians consume dairy products, and many eat eggs. Lacto-vegetarianism
includes dairy products but excludes eggs, ovo-vegetarianism includes eggs but
not dairy, and lacto-ovo vegetarianism includes both eggs and dairy products.
Semi-vegetarianism consists of a diet largely of vegetarian foods, but may
include fish and sometimes even poultry, as well as dairy products and eggs. The
association of semi-vegetarianism with vegetarianism in popular vernacular,
particularly pescetarianism (also called pesco-vegetarianism and described as a
"vegetarian" diet that includes fish), has led to what vegetarian groups cite as
improper categorisation of these diets as vegetarian. The Vegetarian Society,
which initiated popular usage of the term vegetarian as early as 1847, condemns
the association of semi-vegetarian diets as valid vegetarianism; the
organisation points out that the consumption of fish is not vegetarian.
The reasons for choosing vegetarianism may be related to morality, religion,
culture, ethics, aesthetics, environment, society, economy, politics, taste, or
health. A generic term for both vegetarianism and veganism, as well as for
similar diets, is "plant-based diets". Properly planned vegetarian diets have
been found to satisfy the nutritional needs for all stages of life, and large-scale
studies have shown vegetarianism to significantly lower risks of cancer,
ischaemic heart disease, and other diseases.
Specific Vegetarian Diet Information
Articles, questions and answers.